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[]
[null,"Texas Monarch & Pollinator Habitat Enhancement and Restoration Job Sheet"]
[]
[null,"Conservation Practice Job Sheet - SWCD State District 5"]
[null,"Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"April, 2016"]
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[null,"Conservation Practice Job Sheet - SWCD State District 5"]
[null,"Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"April, 2016"]
[null,"PLANTING SPECIFICATION SHEET"]
[]
[null,"Client: ",null,null,"Planner: ",null,null,null,null,"Date: "]
[]
["visible","Seedbed Preparation Method(s) ",null,null,"Remarks"]
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[true,"Conservation Practice Job Sheet - SWCD State District 5"]
[true,"Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"April, 2016"]
[true,"PLANTING SPECIFICATION SHEET"]
[null,"Agreed Planting Date (Print Date):"]
[true,"Seedbed Operation Method",null,null,"Remarks"]
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[true,"Seed Amounts Required"]
[true,"Field Nos.","Acres to be Planted","Species","Planting Rate per Acre",null,"% of Mix","Amount Required per Acre",null,"Total Amount Required"]
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[true,"Total ",null,null,null,null,{"$f":"SUM(G71:G82)","v":0},{"$f":"SUM(H71:H82)","v":0},null,{"$f":"SUM(J71:J82)","v":0}]
[true,"Management Activities to Ensure a Successfully Establish Plant Stand"]
[true,"Newly seeded grasses can take up to 3 years to establish (depending upon climatic conditions.)  During this time frame, all considerations should be taken to ensure the best chances for success.  This may include fertilization and mechanical weed control.  "]
[true,"Fertilizer  "]
[true,"Fertilizer may be needed when re-seeding retired cropland, it will most likely be necessary to apply nutrients to raise the fertilility level to support emerging vegetation. In this case, apply nutrients according the the NRCS Nutrient Management (590) standard. A soils test should be taken prior to fertilization. The soil test should note \"for establishment\" instead of listing a yield goal that would be for production purposes."]
[true,"Weed Control Method",null,null,"Remarks"]
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[true,"Conservation Practice Job Sheet - SWCD State District 5"]
[true,"Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"April, 2016"]
[true,"PLANTING SPECIFICATION SHEET"]
[true,"Client's Acknowledgement"]
[true,"By signing below I acknowledge that:"]
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["Appendix 1 - Planting rates for seeding  Zone 5"]
[" Name","Seeding rates are pounds pure live seed (PLS) per acre   3/, 5/, 6/"]
[]
["Acacia: Prairie (Plains Germplasm)",5,"PLS"]
["American star‐thistle",3.2,"PLS"]
["Awnless bushsunflower (Plateau)",2.6,"PLS"]
["azure blue sage",13.6,"PLS"]
["Baldwin's ironweed",4,"PLS"]
["bearded beggarticks",11.7,"PLS"]
["blacksamson echinacea",11.9,"PLS"]
["blue mistflower",0.3,"PLS"]
["Bluestem:  big (Earl, Kaw, local harvest)",6,"PLS"]
["Bluestem:  little (Cimaron , Aldous, OK Select Germplasm)",3.4,"PLS"]
["Bluestem:  little (native harvest)    ",3.4,"PLS"]
["Bluestem:  sand (Woodward, Cottle County Germplasm)",6,"PLS"]
["Bristlegrass:  plains (Kika 648 Germplasm, Native)",3,"PLS"]
["button eryngo, rattlesnake master",12.3,"PLS"]
["Clover, arrowleaf (Amclo, Meechee, Yuchi) ",10,"PLS"]
["Clover, subterranean (Denmark, Karridale)",12,"PLS"]
["Clover: ball ",3,"PLS"]
["Clover: burseem (Bigbee)",14,"PLS"]
["Clover: Crimson (Chief, Dixie, Tibbee)",20,"PLS"]
["Clover: Persian",3,"PLS"]
["Clover: Red (Cherokee, Kenland)",15,"PLS"]
["Clover: Rose (Overton R-18)",10,"PLS"]
["Commercial Wildflower Mix",5,"PLS"]
["common sunflower",32.4,"PLS"]
["compassplant",84.7,"PLS"]
["Cottontop:  arizona (La Salle, native harvest)",1.2,"PLS"]
["dotted blazing star",11,"PLS"]
["Dropseed: sand (Borden Co Germplasm)",1,"PLS"]
["Dropseed: spike (Potter Co Germplasm)",1,"PLS"]
["Dropseed: tall",1,"PLS"]
["Eastern gamagrass (Iuka, Iuka IV, Pete)",15,"PLS"]
["Eastern gamagrass (Jackson, Medina, San Marcos, Texas Sue, local harvest, PMK24)",10,"PLS"]
["Engelmanndaisy (Eldorado, native harvest)",15,"PLS"]
["Entireleaf Indian paintbrush",1.5,"PLS"]
["Fourwing saltbush",15.5,"PLS"]
["Grama: blue (Hachita, Lovington,native harvest)",1.5,"PLS"]
["Grama: sideoats (El Reno, Haskell, Niner, Vaughn)",4.5,"PLS"]
["gray goldenrod",1.5,"PLS"]
["Green sprangletop (Van Horn)",1.7,"PLS"]
["Herbaceous mimosa",7,"PLS"]
["Illinois bundleflower (Sabine, native harvest)",13.6,"PLS"]
["Indiangrass: yellow (Cheyenne, Lometa)",4.5,"PLS"]
["lateflowering thoroughwort",0.7,"PLS"]
["Leadplant",4.5,"PLS"]
["Lespedeza (Kobe, Korea)",25,"PLS"]
["Lovegrass:  sand (native harvest, Mason, Bend)",1.5,"PLS"]
["Maximilian sunflower (Aztec, native harvest)",3,"PLS"]
["Medic: Black",3,"PLS"]
["Medic: Bur",39,"PLS"]
["Menodora:  rough, showy",5,"PLS"]
["Orange zexmenia (Goliad Germplasm)",3.4,"PLS"]
["Partridge pea (Comanche, Lark, native harvest)",13.4,"PLS"]
["Pennsylvania smartweed",12.1,"PLS"]
["pinkscale blazing star",3.7,"PLS"]
["Prairieclover:  white",2,"PLS"]
["purple prairie clover",5.5,"PLS"]
["roughstem rosinweed",36.6,"PLS"]
["roundhead prairie clover",1.3,"PLS"]
["Sacaton:  alkali, big (native harvest, Salado, Saltalk, Falfurrias Germplasm)  ",1,"PLS"]
["sawtooth sunflower",2.4,"PLS"]
["Sesbania:  drummond",20,"PLS"]
["Sweetclover:  annual ",10,"PLS"]
["Sweetclover:  biennial",10,"PLS"]
["Switchgrass (Alamo)",2,"PLS"]
["Switchgrass (Blackwell, Caddo, Kanlow, local harvest)",3.5,"PLS"]
["Texas bluegrass",1,"PLS"]
["Texas swampmallow",null,"PLS"]
["Texas wintergrass",15,"PLS"]
["Velvet bundleflower (Hondo Germplasm)",3,"PLS"]
["Vetch, hairy",20,"PLS"]
["Vine mesquite",6,"PLS"]
["Western ragweed",7.5,"PLS"]
["Wheatgrass:  western (Arriba, Barton, native harvest)",7,"PLS"]
["white crownbeard",5.9,"PLS"]
["white heath aster",0.5,"PLS"]
["Wildrye:  canada (Lavaca)",10,"PLS"]
["Wildrye:  virginia",12,"PLS"]
["willowleaf aster",20.5,"PLS"]
["Windmillgrass: hooded (Mariah Germplasm)",0.7,"PLS"]
["Windmillgrass: shortspike (Welder Germplasm)",0.5,"PLS"]
["wrinkleleaf goldenrod",1.5,"PLS"]

{"sheet":"D5_All_Var","index":2,"n_rows":181,"n_cols":20,"rows_kept":181,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,18],[1,0,1,18],[2,0,3,0],[2,1,3,1],[2,2,3,2],[2,3,3,3],[2,4,3,4],[2,5,2,11],[2,13,2,17],[2,18,3,18],[18,0,18,18],[19,0,19,18],[20,0,21,0],[20,1,21,1],[20,2,21,2],[20,3,21,3],[20,4,21,4],[20,5,20,11],[20,13,20,17],[20,18,21,18],[40,0,40,18],[41,0,41,18],[42,0,43,0],[42,1,43,1],[42,2,43,2],[42,3,43,3],[42,4,43,4],[42,5,42,11],[42,13,42,17],[42,18,43,18],[58,0,58,18],[59,0,59,18],[60,0,61,0],[60,1,61,1],[60,2,61,2],[60,3,61,3],[60,4,61,4],[60,5,60,11],[60,13,60,17],[60,18,61,18],[76,0,76,18],[77,0,77,18],[78,0,79,0],[78,1,79,1],[78,2,79,2],[78,3,79,3],[78,4,79,4],[78,5,78,11],[78,13,78,17],[78,18,79,18],[100,0,100,19],[101,0,101,18],[102,0,103,0],[102,1,103,1],[102,2,103,2],[102,3,103,3],[102,4,103,4],[102,5,102,11],[102,13,102,17],[102,18,103,18],[118,0,118,18],[119,0,119,18],[120,0,121,0],[120,1,121,1],[120,2,121,2],[120,3,121,3],[120,4,121,4],[120,5,120,11],[120,13,120,17],[120,18,121,18],[127,0,127,18],[128,0,128,18],[129,0,130,0],[129,1,130,1],[129,2,130,2],[129,3,130,3],[129,4,130,4],[129,5,129,11],[129,13,129,17],[129,18,130,18],[152,0,152,18],[153,0,153,18],[154,0,155,0],[154,1,155,1],[154,2,155,2],[154,3,155,3],[154,4,155,4],[154,5,154,11],[154,13,154,17],[154,18,155,18],[181,0,181,18],[175,0,175,18],[176,0,176,18],[177,0,177,18],[178,0,178,18],[179,0,179,18],[180,0,180,18],[169,0,169,18],[170,0,170,18],[171,0,171,18],[172,0,172,18],[173,0,173,18],[174,0,174,18]]}
["Appendix 1 - Planting rates for drill or broadcast seeding and sprigging in Texas, Zone 5"]
["PERENNIAL GRASSES   1/, 4/"]
[" Name",null,"Seeding rates are pounds pure live seed (PLS) per acre   3/, 6/","Native (N) or Introduced (I)","Season of growth","Adaptation by Major Land Resource Areas",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Seeding Guidance","Adapted Plants by Soil Groups   9/, 10/",null,null,null,null,"Comments"]
[null,null,null,null,null,"78C","80A","80B","84B","84C",85,"86A","Maximum                        Seeding Dates 7/, 8/","Coarse","Moderately Coarse","Medium","Moderately Fine","Fine"]
["Bermudagrass: Seed ","Blackjack",3,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Cold tolerant with extended green growth in early spring and fall."]
["Bermudagrass: Seed ","common; hulled",2.2999999999999998,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Best adapted to well and moderately drained soils.  Optimum pH is 5.5 to 8.0.  Should not be planted in areas flooded for long time periods and is less drouth tolerant than hybrids."]
["Bermudagrass: Seed ","common; unhulled",3,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Same as hulled."]
["Bermudagrass: Seed ","Giant, Blend,Tx Tough,Blackjack",3,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Adaptation similar to common.  It has wider leaves and slightly higher productivity than common"]
["Bermudagrass: Seed ","Mohawk (coated)",3,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Soil adaptation similar to common.  Cold tolerance similar to Midland."]
["Bermudagrass: Sprig ","Alicia","12 bu 2/","I","W"," ","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Less winter hardy than Coastal.  Provides quicker cover than coastal and is good for erosion control measures.  All sprigged bermudas should have a cover depth of one to three inches. "]
["Bermudagrass: Sprig ","Brazos","12 bu 2/","I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Production may be higher than coastal on adapted soils.  Cold tolerance is similar and digestibility is usually higher than coastal."]
["Bermudagrass: Sprig ","Coastal","12 bu 2/","I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Best adapted to moderatley to well  drained sandy to loamy soils.  It has moderate cold tolerance. "]
["Bermudagrass: Sprig ","Midland","12 bu 2/","I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Best adapted to moderatley to well  drained sandy to loamy soils.  It has moderate cold tolerance. "]
["Bermudagrass: Sprig ","Tifton 44","12 bu 2/","I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Soil adaptation is same as coastal, but the cold tolerance is better."]
["Bermudagrass: Sprig ","Tifton 78","12 bu 2/","I","W"," ","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Soil adaptation and cold tolerance is similar to coastal, but it establishes and spreads faster than coastal."]
["Bermudagrass: Sprig ","Tifton 85","12 bu 2/","I","W"," ","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Soil adaptation is similar to coastal but it is less cold tolerant.  It has higher production potential and better forage quallity than coastal.  See appropriate specialist for other bermuda grass varieties that are adapted in Zone 5."]
["Bermudagrass: tops","Alicia, Tifton 85","5 - 7 Bales","I","W"," ","X"," ","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X",null,"Mature tops are usually not available until the end of May.  They must be planted into moist soils and packed immediately after planting."]
["Bluestem:  big ","Earl, Kaw, local harvest",6,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Well adapted in the entire Zone on loamy and sandy sites."]
["Appendix 1 - Planting rates for drill or broadcast seeding and sprigging in Texas, Zone 5"]
["PERENNIAL GRASSES   1/, 4/ (Continued)"]
[" Name","Variety","Seeding rates are pounds pure live seed (PLS) per acre   3/, 6/","Native (N) or Introduced (I)","Season of growth","Adaptation by Major Land Resource Areas",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Seeding Guidance","Adapted Plants by Soil Groups   9/, 10/",null,null,null,null,"Comments"]
[null,null,null,null,null,"78C","80A","80B","84B","84C",85,"86A","Maximum                        Seeding Dates 7/, 8/","Coarse","Moderately Coarse","Medium","Moderately Fine","Fine"]
["Bluestem:  little ","Cimaron , Aldous, OK Select Germplasm",3.4,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Performance has been good on all soil types, except where high salinity, alkalinity or excessive weed competition are problems.  "]
["Bluestem:  little     ","Native ",3.4,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Pastura may not be commercially available."]
["Bluestem:  sand"," Woodward, Cottle County Germplasm",6,"N","W","X","X","X"," ","X",null,null,"12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X",null,"Prefers deep sand to sandy soils."]
["Bluestem, yellow","Caucasian",1.2,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Good forage production and easily established."]
["Bluestem, yellow","King Ranch, T-587",1.2,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Best adapted to moderately to well drained loamy to clayey soils.  Optimum pH is 5.5 to 7.5. "]
["Bluestem, yellow","WW-B. Dahl",1.2,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Best adapted to well to moderately well drained sandy loam to clay loam.  Not adapted to alkaline soils or wet sites."]
["Bluestem, yellow","Cane",1.8,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Drought tolerant.  Out yielded Plains in 3 year clipping test in SE Oklahoma."]
["Bluestem, yellow","Ironmaster",1.8,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Same adaptability range as WW-Spar, but should only be used on those soils that are iron deficient."]
["Bluestem: yellow","Plains, WW-Spar",1.8,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Best adapted  to loamy soils.  Optimum pH is 5.5 to 7.5.  See appropriate specialist for other bluestem varieties that are adapted in Zone 5."]
["Bristlegrass:  plains  5/","Kika 648 Germplasm, Native",3,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Found on sandy to medium textured soils.  Palatable, short lived bunch grass.  Plant 1/8 to 1/4 inch deep"]
["Buffalograss: burs","Timeless",8,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Vigorous grower.  Out produces other buffalo grass varieties."," "]
["Buffalograss: dehulled",null,3,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Cover depth is 1/4 to 1/2 inches."]
["Cottontop:  arizona","La Salle, Native",1.2,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X"," "," ","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Very palatable.  Seed difficult to harvest and may not be commercially available "]
["Dropseed: sand","Borden county Germplasm",1,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X",null,"Palatability is low, but provides good early grazing under good moisture conditions.  Prolific seed producer. "]
["Dropseed: spike","Potter County Germplasm",1,"N","W","X"," "," "," "," "," "," ","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X"," ",null,"Seed head more contracted.  Approximately same height as sand dropseed."]
["Dropseed: tall",null,1,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X",null,"Adapted to clay and clay loam sites.  Prolific seed producer. "]
["Eastern gamagrass ","Iuka, Iuka IV, Pete",15,"N ","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X",null,"Cover depth is 1/2 to 3/4 inches.  Row seeding rate is 5.0 pounds PLS per acre.  Adapted to most soils that receive greater than 25 inches of annual precipitation.  Not recommended on deep or very deep sandy soils."]
["Eastern gamagrass ","Jackson, Medina, San Marcos, Texas Sue, local harvest, PMK24",10,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1"," ","X","X","X"," ","Cover depth is 1/2 to 3/4 inches.  Row seeding rate is 5.0 pounds PLS per acre.  Adapted to most soils that receive greater than 25 inches of annual precipitation.  Not recommended on deep or very deep sandy soils."]
["Appendix 1 - Planting rates for drill or broadcast seeding and sprigging in Texas, Zone 5"]
["PERENNIAL GRASSES       1/, 4/  (Continued)"]
[" Name","Variety","Seeding rates are pounds pure live seed (PLS) per acre   3/, 6/","Native (N) or Introduced (I)","Season of growth","Adaptation by Major Land Resource Areas",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Seeding Guidance","Adapted Plants by Soil Groups   9/, 10/",null,null,null,null,"Comments"]
[null,null,null,null,null,"78C","80A","80B","84B","84C",85,"86A","Maximum                        Seeding Dates 7/, 8/","Coarse","Moderately Coarse","Medium","Moderately Fine","Fine"]
["Fescue, tall","Flecha, Prosper",15,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","9/15 - 11/1",null,null,"X","X","X","Endophyte free or beneficial endophyte summer dormant varieties"]
["Grama: blue","Hachita, Lovington,Native",1.5,"N","W","X","X","X"," ",null,null,null,"12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","It thrives in medium to fine textured soils.  Highly palatable all year long and cures well for use as hay."]
["Grama: sideoats","El Reno, Haskell, Niner, Vaughn ",4.5,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Is adapted to a wide range of soil and climatic conditions, but prefers a medium or coarse soil.  May become dominant species on shallow calcareous sites. "]
["Green sprangletop","Van Horn",1.7,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X",null,"Is highly palatable.  Establishes quickly and provides cover and protection to other species that are slower in establishment."]
["Indiangrass: yellow","Cheyenne, Lometa",4.5,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","In precipitation of less than 25 inches, performs better on coarser textured soils.  It is also adapted to some finer textured soils if they are subject to overflow from adjacent sites or irrigated."]
["Johnsongrass",null,10,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Cover depth is 1/4 to 1/2 inches.  Best adapted to clay soils."]
["Kleingrass ","Selection-75",1.5,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted for medium to clay textured soils.  Withstands extended periods of hot, dry weather and is an excellent food source for game birds."]
["Kleingrass ","Verde",1.7,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Same as above, but has a larger seed."]
["Lovegrass: weeping","common, Ermelo",1.5,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X",null,null,"Best adapted to sandy soils.  Provides excellent protection for both wind and water erosion.  Provides protection for small game and is good food source for small birds."]
["Lovegrass: wilman  ","common, Palar",1.5,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Has outstanding seedling vigor and good seed production.  Due to lack of cold tolerance, only plant south of the Knox to Fannin Conty line."]
["Lovegrass:  sand","common, Mason, Bend ",1.5,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X",null,null,"Occurs on sandy soils.  Has good drought resistance, but lacks persistence under heavy grazing."]
["Orchardgrass"," ",5,"I","C"," "," "," ",null,"X","   "," ","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Cover depth is 1/2 to 3/4 inches.  It is a long lived, bunch grass, that is subject to winter kill if allowed to go into winter in a drought condition."]
["Panicum:  blue",null,2,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","High forage and seed yields.  Grows best on well drained soils.  Lacks winter hardiness."]
["Ryegrass:  perennial"," ",4,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Cover depth is 1/2 to 3/4 inches.  Widely used in mixtures for pasture, hay, lawns and erosion control.  Not cold tolerant, grows well on heavy soils and tolerates heavy grazing."]
["Appendix 1 - Planting rates for drill or broadcast seeding and sprigging in Texas, Zone 5"]
["PERENNIAL GRASSES       1/, 4/  (Continued)"]
[" Name","Variety","Seeding rates are pounds pure live seed (PLS) per acre   3/, 6/","Native (N) or Introduced (I)","Season of growth","Adaptation by Major Land Resource Areas",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Seeding Guidance","Adapted Plants by Soil Groups   9/, 10/",null,null,null,null,"Comments"]
[null,null,null,null,null,"78C","80A","80B","84B","84C",85,"86A","Maximum                        Seeding Dates 7/, 8/","Coarse","Moderately Coarse","Medium","Moderately Fine","Fine"]
["Sacaton:  alkali, big   ","common, Salado, Saltalk, Falfurrias Germplasm",1,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1"," "," ","X","X","X","Grows well on sites characterized by salt, alkali, drought and occassional cloudburst.  Eaten by livestock when it is green, but does not cure as a palatable winter feed."]
["Sorghum almum",null,12,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Cover depth is 1/4 to 1/2 inches.  Is a hybrid between Johnsongrass and a sorghum and is adapted to all soil types."]
["Switchgrass","Alamo",2,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Is generally adapted to all bottomland soil textures.  If planted, on fine and moderately fine textured soils that receive less than 25 inches of annual precipitation, these sites should be subject to overflow from adjacent sites or irrigated."]
["Switchgrass","Blackwell, Caddo, Kanlow, local harvest",3.5,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Upland type switchgrass with good seedling vigor.  Used for range reseeding, pasture planting, waterways and revegetation of disturbed areas."]
["Texas bluegrass",null,1,"N","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X"]
["Texas wintergrass",null,15,"N","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Found in brushy areas, roadsides and other disturbed sites.  Prefers fine calcareous soils."]
["Vine mesquite",null,6,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","It is adapted to a variety of soils, but is most commonly found in depressions, swales and flood plains.  Is well adapted for use in healing banks and small gullies on medium to heavy soils."]
["Wheatgrass:  tall   ","Jose, Largo",12,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1","X","X","X","X",null,"In areas that receive less than 28\" of annual precipitation, use on subirrigated sites, or sites that receives extra runoff.  Cover depth is 1/4 to 1/2 inches.  "]
["Wheatgrass:  pubescent","Luna",11,"I","C","X","X","X"," "," ",null,null,"8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X"," ","Has excellent seedling vigor, fast establishment and is a high forage producer.  Cover depth is 1/4 to 1/2 inches."]
["Wheatgrass:  western","Arriba, Barton, common",7,"N","C","X","X","X"," ",null," "," ","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Species is best adapted to well drained bottomland, but is commonly found on open plains and hillsides.  Preferred feed for some large game species.  Cover depth is 1/4 to 1/2 inches."]
["Wildrye:  canada","Lavaca",10,"N","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Cover depth is 1/4 to 1/2 inches."]
["Wildrye:  virginia",null,12,"N","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Cover depth is 1/4 to 1/2 inches."]
["Windmillgrass: hooded","Mariah Germplasm",0.7,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","2/1 - 5/1;      9/1-11/1",null,null,null,null,null,"Plant 1/8 to 1/4 inch deep, planting too shallow is better than too deep"]
["Windmillgrass: shortspike","Welder Germplasm",0.5,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","2/1 - 5/1;      9/1-11/1",null,null,null,null,null,"Plant 1/8 to 1/4 inch deep, planting too shallow is better than too deep"]
["Appendix 1 - Planting rates for drill or broadcast seeding and sprigging in Texas, Zone 5"]
["PERENNIAL FORBS, LEGUMES, SHRUBS    1/, 4/"]
[" Name","Variety","Seeding rates are pounds pure live seed (PLS) per acre   3/, 6/","Native (N) or Introduced (I)","Season of growth","Adaptation by Major Land Resource Areas",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Seeding Guidance","Adapted Plants by Soil Groups   9/, 10/",null,null,null,null,"Comments"]
[null,null,null,null,null,"78C","80A","80B","84B","84C",85,"86A","Maximum                        Seeding Dates 7/, 8/","Coarse","Moderately Coarse","Medium","Moderately Fine","Fine"]
["Acacia: Prairie","Plains Germplasm",5,"N","W","X","X","X","X",null,"X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X",null,"Tough subshrub. Plant 1/2 to 3/4 inch deep with the proper inoculant.  "]
["Alfalfa","Common,Ladak,ranger",20,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1","X","X","X","X",null,"Pounds of commercial seed.  Moderately deep to deep, loamy, well drained soils with a pH of 6.5 or greater.  "]
["Awnless bushsunflower","Plateau",2.6,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X"," "," "]
["Chicory",null,2,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Widespread along roadside and disturbed sites.  Adapted to variety of sites."]
["Crownvetch",null,6.3,"I","W"," "," "," ",null,"X"," ","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X",null,null,null,"Best adapted to soils with a pH of 6.0 or above.  Does not tolerate drought well"]
["Engelmanndaisy","Eldorado, Native",15,"N","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,null,"X","X","X","Adapted to loamy and clayey upland soils through out the Zone. "]
["Fourwing saltbush",null,15.5,"N","W","X","X","X"," "," ",null," ","12/1 - 6/1"," X","X","X","X",null,"Very palatable.  Grows best in calcareous or basic soils."]
["Gayfeather:  dotted",null,10,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X"]
["Illinois bundleflower","Sabine, Native",13.6,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Adapted to most of the upland and bottomland sites in the Zone 5."]
["Leadplant",null,4.5,"N","W","X",null,null,"X",null,null,null,"12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X"]
["Littleleaf leadtree",null,7,"N","W","X",null,"X","X",null,"X",null,"12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X"]
["Maximilian sunflower","Aztec, Native",3,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Well adapted to a variety of sites.  Prefers well drained sunny sites."]
["Menodora:  rough, showy",null,5,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X",null," ","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X"]
["Orange zexmenia","Goliad Germplasm",3.4,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X",null,"X","12/1 - 6/1"," X","X","X","X"," "]
["Perennial peanut: rhizomes",null,"40 bu","I","W"," "," "," ",null,"X",null,"X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X",null,null,"Cover depth is 1 to 3 inches."]
["Prairieclover:  purple","Kaneb, Cuero Germplasm",3,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Grows on soils ranging from clay loams to sands.  Has moderate drought tolerance."]
["Prairieclover:  white",null,2,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Grows well on high pH soils.  May cause bloat."]
["Sesbania:  drummond",null,20,"N","W"," "," "," ",null,"X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,null,"X","X","X"]
["Velvet bundleflower","Hondo Germplasm",3,"NW",null,"X",null,"X",null,null,"X"]
["Western ragweed",null,7.5,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Widespread along roadside and disturbed sites.  Valuable food source for small game birds."]
["Appendix 1 - Planting rates for drill or broadcast seeding and sprigging in Texas, Zone 5"]
["ANNUAL GRASSES   1/, 4/"]
[" Name","Variety","Seeding rates are pounds commercial seed per acre      ","Native (N) or Introduced (I)","Season of growth","Adaptation by Major Land Resource Areas",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Seeding Guidance","Adapted Plants by Soil Groups   9/, 10/",null,null,null,null,"Comments"]
[null,null,null,null,null,"78C","80A","80B","84B","84C",85,"86A","Maximum                        Seeding Dates 7/, 8/","Coarse","Moderately Coarse","Medium","Moderately Fine","Fine"]
["Barley   ",null,40,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1","X","X","X","X","X","Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches.  Is sensitive to poorly drained soils.  Moderate drought tolerance."]
["Bromegrass"," Matua",10,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,null,"X","X","X","Adapted to most sites.  Can be managed as reseeding annual.  Good producer."]
["Crabgrass"," Red River",1,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Adapted to a wide variety of soils, most productive in areas of high summer rainfall.  Forage quality is usually higher than most warm season periennial grasses.  Reseeds well."]
["Forage Sorghum:  grass types   ",null,10,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15","X","X","X","X","X","Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches.  Nitrate or prussic acid poisoning can occur in some circumstances."]
["Forage Sorghum: others ",null,15,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15","X","X","X","X","X","Same as above."]
["Grain Sorghum    ",null,15,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15","X","X","X","X","X","Same as above."]
["Hegari    ",null,25,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15"," ",null,"X","X","X","Same as above."]
[" Millet","Browntop",15,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15",null,"X","X","X","X","Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches.  Adapted to a wide variety of soils, but does not do well on calcareous soils.  Acceptable forage for horses."]
[" Millet","Foxtail",15,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15","X","X","X","X",null,"Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches.  Adapted to a wide range of soils, but performs best on loamy sites.  Can cause kidney and joint problems in horses."]
[" Millet","Japanese",15,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15",null,null,"X","X","X"," Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches.  Used primarily for wildlife and is adapted to wet soils."]
[" Millet","Pearl",15,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15",null,"X","X","X","X"," Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches.  Good for hay or silage but not as drought tolerant as forage sorghums."]
[" Millet","Proso",15,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15",null,"X","X","X","X"," Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches.  Used primarily for wildlife food plots.  Matures in about sixty days after emergence."]
["Oats    ",null,40,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1","X","X","X","X","X"," Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches.  Provides early fall grazing but is not drought tolerant."]
["Rescuegrass",null,17,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted to most sites.  Can be managed as reseeding annual. "]
["Appendix 1 - Planting rates for drill or broadcast seeding and sprigging in Texas, Zone 5"]
["ANNUAL GRASSES   1/, 4/ (Continued)"]
[" Name","Variety","Seeding rates are pounds commercial seed per acre      ","Native (N) or Introduced (I)","Season of growth","Adaptation by Major Land Resource Areas",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Seeding Guidance","Adapted Plants by Soil Groups   9/, 10/",null,null,null,null,"Comments"]
[null,null,null,null,null,"78C","80A","80B","84B","84C",85,"86A","Maximum                        Seeding Dates 7/, 8/","Coarse","Moderately Coarse","Medium","Moderately Fine","Fine"]
["Rye   ",null,40,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1","X","X","X","X","X"," Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches.  Provides early fall grazing and prefers sandy to loamy soils."]
["Ryegrass:  annual",null,12,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1","X","X","X","X","X","It is adapted to a wide range of soils and is only annual grass that will tolerate poor drainage."]
["Speltz    ",null,40,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X"," Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches."]
["Triticale    ",null,40,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1","X","X","X","X","X"," Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches.  Cross between wheat and rye.  Optimum pH range is 5.0 to 7.5."]
["Wheat    ",null,40,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1","X","X","X","X","X"," Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches.  Good cold and drought tolerance.  Optimum pH range of 5.5 to 8.0."]
["Appendix 1 - Planting rates for drill or broadcast seeding and sprigging in Texas, Zone 5"]
["ANNUAL FORBS, LEGUMES, SHRUBS   1/, 4/"]
["Name","Variety","Seeding rates are pounds pure live seed (PLS) per acre   3/, 6/","Native (N) or Introduced (I)","Season of growth","Adaptation by Major Land Resource Areas",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Seeding Guidance","Adapted Plants by Soil Groups   9/, 10/",null,null,null,null,"Comments"]
[null,null,null,null,null,"78C","80A","80B","84B","84C",85,"86A","Maximum                        Seeding Dates 7/, 8/","Coarse","Moderately Coarse","Medium","Moderately Fine","Fine"]
["Barrel medic","Jemalong, Parabinga",6,"I","C",null,null,null,"X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,null,"X","X","X"]
["Black medic",null,3,"I","C",null,null,null,"X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X"]
["Bur medic: burs",null,39,"I","C",null,null,null,"X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X"," X","X","Adapted to well drained soils with a pH of 6.0 or higher."]
["Bur medic: grain","Armadillo",3,"I","C",null,null,null,"X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted to well drained soils with a pH of 6.0 or higher."]
["Button medic",null,10,"I","C",null,null,null,"X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X"]
["Clover:  alyce"," ",20,"I","C",null,null,null,null,"X",null,"X","8/15 - 11/1",null,null,"X","X","X","Best adapted to areas of high summer rainfall.  Prefers well drained sandy soils."]
["Clover: arrowleaf","Amclo, Meechee, Yuchi",10,"I","C",null,null,null,null,"X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted to sandy to loamy soils with a pH of 5.5 to 7.0.  Good cold tolerance."]
["Clover: ball "," ",3,"I","C",null,null,null,"X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted to loamy to clayey soils with a pH of 6.5 to 8.0.  Good cold tolerance."]
["Clover: burseem","Bigbee",14,"I","C",null,null,null,null,"X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted to loamy to clayey soils with a pH of 6.5 to 8.0.  Poor cold tolerance."]
["Clover: button"," ",10,"I","C",null,null,null,"X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X"]
["Clover: crimson","Chief, Dixie, Tibbee",20,"I","C",null,null,null,null,"X",null,"X","8/15 - 11/1",null,null,"X","X","X","Adapted to most soils with a pH of 5.5 to 8.0.  Good cold tolerance."]
["Clover: hop"," ",3,"I","C",null,null,null,null,"X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X"]
["Clover: persian"," ",3,"I","C",null,null,null,null,null,"X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted to loamy to clayey soils with a pH of 6.5 to 8.0.  Fair cold tolerance."]
["Clover: red","Cherokee, Kenland",15,"I","C",null,null,null,null,"X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X",null,"Adapted to loamy to clayey soils with a pH of 6.5 to 8.0.  Good cold tolerance."]
["Clover: rose","Overton R18",10,"I","C",null,null,null,"X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted to most soils with a pH of 5.5 to 8.0.  Good cold tolerance."]
["Clover: subrerranean","Denmark, Karridale",12,"I","C",null,null,null,null,"X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted to loamy to clayey soils with a pH of 5.5 to 7.5.  Fair cold tolerance."]
["Clover: white ","LA S-1, Osceola, Regal",5,"I","C"," "," "," ",null,"X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted to loamy to clayey soils with a pH of 5.5 to 7.5.  Good cold tolerance."]
["Cowpeas","Clay, Iron, ",40,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15","X","X","X","X","X","Pounds of commercial seed.  Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches.  Adapted to well drained soils with a pH of 5.5 to 7.5.  Drought tolerant."]
["Guar",null,15,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15","X","X","X","X",null,"Pounds of commercial seed.  Cover depth is 1/2 to 1.0 inches.  Adapted to well drained soils with a pH of 5.5 to 7.5.  Drought tolerant."]
["Lablab","Rio Verde, Rungi",15,"I","W",null,null,null,"X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X","X"]
["Lespedeza","bicolor",20,"I","W"," ","  "," ",null,"X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15",null,"X","X"]
["Appendix 1 - Planting rates for drill or broadcast seeding and sprigging in Texas, Zone 5"]
["ANNUAL FORBS, LEGUMES, SHRUBS   1/, 4/  (Continued)"]
[" Name","Variety","Seeding rates are pounds pure live seed (PLS) per acre   3/, 6/","Native (N) or Introduced (I)","Season of growth","Adaptation by Major Land Resource Areas",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Seeding Guidance","Adapted Plants by Soil Groups   9/, 10/",null,null,null,null,"Comments"]
[null,null,null,null,null,"78C","80A","80B","84B","84C",85,"86A","Maximum                        Seeding Dates 7/, 8/","Coarse","Moderately Coarse","Medium","Moderately Fine","Fine"]
[" ","common, Kobe",20,"I","W"," "," "," ",null,"X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15",null,"X","X"]
[null,"Korean",25,"I","W",null,null,null,null,"X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X","X",null,"Adapted to well drained soils with a pH of 5.0 to 6.5 on east side of Zone. "]
["Lespedeza"," Serecia",35,"I","W",null,null,null,null,"X",null,"X","12/1 - 6/1",null,"X","X",null,null,"Adapted to clay or loam soils.  Will grow where aluminum toxicity is a problem for other plants.  Prefers a pH of 5.0 to 6.5. "]
["Partridge pea","Comanche, Lark, Native",13.4,"N","W","X",null,null,null,null,null,null,"12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X",null,"Prefers sand and sandy loam sites."]
["Purplebean ","DQ Pea, Siratro",27,"I","W",null,null,null,null,"X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1",null,null,"X","X","X"]
["Sesame",null,5.3,"I ","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","3/15 - 8/15",null,null,"X","X","X"]
["Singletary pea",null,35,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,null,"X","X","X","Adapted to loamy to clayey soils with a pH of 5.5 to 8.0.  Fair cold tolerance.  Will tolerate soils with poor drainage."]
["Sunflower"," ",5,"N","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X"]
["Sunflower","Perodovic",15,"I","W","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","12/1 - 6/1","X","X","X","X","X","Pounds of commercial seed."]
["Sweetclover:  annual ",null,10,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted to well drained clay to clay loam, optimum pH is 6.5 to 7.5."]
["Sweetclover:  biennial",null,10,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X","X","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted to well drained clay to clay loam soils.  Optimum pH is 6.5 to 7.5."]
["Vetch: hairy",null,20,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X"," ","X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted to well drained soils with pH of 5.0 to 8.0.  Has late maturity, low bloat potential and good cold tolerance."]
["Winterpeas:  austrian",null,35,"I","C","X","X","X","X","X",null,"X","8/15 - 11/1",null,"X","X","X","X","Adapted from loam to sandy loam soils with pH of 6.0 to 8.0.  Best used with small grain for silage.  Does not tolerate grazing well."]
["Appendix 1 - Planting rates for drill or broadcast seeding and sprigging in Texas, Zone 5"]
["FOOTNOTES"]
["1/  Species are listed by common name and where applicable by released cultivar or variety.  Planting rates are shown either as by PLS or commercial rates."]
["2/  Conversion factors:  3.5 bushels of tops = 1 bale; 7 bushels of sprigs = 1 bale; 1.25 cubic feet = 1 bushel; 15 pounds = 1 bushel."]
["3/  PLS = Pure Live Seed.  To compute PLS from seed analysis information:  Percent PLS = (% germination + % hard [dormant] seed) X % purity.  Seeding rate in PLS pounds divided by % PLS will give you the bulk seeding rate needed to get the right amount of pure live seed."]
["4/  Local harvest may be used when seeding species of unknown or common variety, or natural stands. Local harvested seed should have its geographic origin within 200 miles north, 300 miles south, 100 miles east and 200  miles west of the site where it will be planted.  It is also desirable that locally harvested seed be used on soils of the same texture as soils where seed was harvested."]
["5/  The TZ (tetrazolium salt) test can be used for the germination factor in figuring PLS if the dealer furnishes the seed tag or other proof the test was run by a reputable seed lab. "]
["6/  Drill planting is defined as rows spaced less than 20 inches apart. Row planting rates will be 1/3 of drill rates.  "]
["7/  The optimum planting date for warm season perennial grasses, legumes and forbs is 1/15 - 4/15 and 9/1 - 10/15 for cool season perennial grasses, legumes and forbs.  The optimum planting date for warm season annuals is 4/1 - 6/1 and 9/1 - 10/15 for cool season annuals."]
["8/  The optimum planting depth for all species is 1/8 to 1/4 inch unless it is otherwise noted for the individual specie."]
["9/  Soil groups are based on the following textures: Coarse - Coarse sand, Sand, Fine sand, Very fine sand, Loamy coarse sand, Loamy sand, Loamy fine sand and Loamy very fine sand; Moderately Coarse - Sandy loam, Coarse sandy loam and fine sandy loam; Medium - Very fine sandy loam, Loam, Silt loam and silt; Moderately Fine - Clay loam, Sandy clay loam and Silty clay loam; Fine - Sandy clay, silty clay and clay.  "]
["10/  For site and practice specific guidance on all grass plantings, refer to the appropriate pastureland suitability group, practice standard and other technical guidance.  Some species listed in this planting table are not adapted to and should not be used for all grass plantings.  Please consult the appropriate Zone or Field specialist on species that may not be applicable to all grass plantings.  Seeding and sprigging rates are single rates only.  If circumstances warrant a double seeding or sprigging rate, it must be approved by the appropriate field or Zone specialist.  "]

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["Seedbed Prep"]
["Type","Description"]
["Conventional Tillage for Dead Litter Cover Crop","A seedbed shall be prepared for a dead litter cover crop using typical farming equipment such as tandem disks, chisels, etc.  The seedbed shall be firm, free of weed competition and not have a restrictive layer such as a plowpan.  "]
["Prescribed Burning","Used to remove excess growth of existing vegetative cover prior to conventional tillage.  ALL PRESCRIBED BURNS SHOULD BE PERFORMED ACCORDING TO AN APPROVED PRESCRIBED BURN PLAN."]
["Dead Litter Cover Crop","For new grass plantings, a dead litter cover crop shall be established.  The dead litter cover crop shall have a high residue producing crop such as a small grain or sorghum.  This crop will be established to protect the soil surface from wind and water erosion.  This cover crop will also provide a protective cover for grass establishment.  The dead litter cover crop will be terminated chemically or mechanically prior to the production of mature seed.  Small grains should be planted at a rate of 40 lbs/ac from August 15 to November1 (except for Spring Oats which shall be planted from January 15 to April 1.)  Forage sorghum shall be planted at a rate of 4 to 10 lbs/ac from April 1 to August 1.  "]
["Chemical; existing stand","A no-till method of seed bed preparation will be used to maintain the maximum amount of crop residue on the soil surface to protect the land from wind erosion while enhancing established monoculture stands of vegetation.  This practice will be applied to 51% of the  offered acreage with a minimum of 3 strips spread across the offered acreage.  Burn or shred the existing introduced grass stand early in the spring.  If old or decadent plant material is not removed by shredding or burning, the chemical application will not be affective.  Allow 4 to 6 inches of new re-growth and apply glyphosate at a rate of 1.5 lbs of Acid Eqivalent(AE) per acre.  Shred grass again in late August or September.  Allow at least 6 to 8 inches of re-growth and apply glyphosate at rate of 1.5 lbs of AE per acre. APPLY ONLY WHEN AND IF PLANTS ARE ACTIVELY GROWING AND NOT WHEN THEY ARE MOISTURE STRESSED. Then allow the plants to remain through the winter. If existing vegetation greens up in the spring, apply glyphosate at a rate of .75 lb of AE per acre in March or April.  Plant native grass mixture into the existing residue according to recommended planting dates. For ammonium sulfate and surfactant, refer to the specific product label.   NOTE: All Prescribed Burn Plans should be Performed According to an Approved Prescribed Burn Plan.  "]
[]
["Seeding Op"]
["Type","Description"]
["Drill","A grass drill equipped with double disk openers having depth bands followed by cultipacker, press wheels or drag chains is recommended. (Press wheels or cultipacking are preferred). Seed should be planted 1/4 to 3/4 inches deep. The distance between rows should not exceed 12 inches.  Legumes shall be inoculated with the proper Rhizobia bacteria before planting."]
["Broadcast","Broadcast seed followed by cultipacking to assure that the seed can be firmly anchored into the soil. Cultipacking before and after seed placement is preferred."]
["No-Till","Plant seed into a dead litter cover using a No-Till grass drill. Drill must be equipped with double disc furrow openers and depth bands to optimize seed placement and seed to soil contact. Multiple seed boxes are recommended to give you the flexibility to seed various types/sizes of seeds in a single operation. Use of herbicides such as glyphosphate may be needed to kill existing vegetation or cover crop. Legumes shall be inoculated with the proper Rhizobia bacteria before planting."]
[]
[]
["Weed Control"]
["Type","Description"]
["Mowing","Mowing will be applied as needed to remove or control herbacious weeds or other vegetation competing with desired pollinator habitat. Timing and extent of mowing will be based on site conditions such as growth stage of desired vegetation and soil moisture."]
[]
[]
["Mid Contract Mgmt."]
["Type","Description"]
["Interseeding of vegetation","Monarch plot will be interseeded with native grasses or perennial flowering forbs to increase site diversity. Pollinator/wildlife friendly species shall be used.  Interseeding will be conducted during the vegetation preferred seeding periods according to a planting plan.  Interseeding will be conducted as needed."]
["Disking or aeration","Disk or aerate (between September 1 and February 28) 5%-40% of tract in strips 10-30 feet wide on flat/gently sloping areas.  Disk strips on the contour to prevent erosion.  Do not disk within 5 feet of desirable shrubs.  Disking shall not begin prior to the 2nd year after establishing desirable cover.  "]